( Here’s how the Battle of Puebla unfolded.) Led by General Ignacio Zaragoza, a Mexican militia raced to fortify the city of Puebla against the advancing French troops. The origins of Cinco de Mayo: The Battle of PueblaĬinco de Mayo traces its origins to the Mexican army’s unlikely defeat of far better equipped French forces at the Battle of Puebla on May 5, 1862.Įmperor Napoleon III had sent French troops to Mexico to secure dominance over the former Spanish colony and install one of his relatives, Archduke Maximilian of Austria, as its ruler. Here’s what to know about the holiday-and how it became more widely celebrated in the U.S. On that date in 1810, Mexico declared its independence from Spanish rule.Ĭinco de Mayo actually commemorates another Mexican army victory. partygoers may be surprised to learn that Cinco de Mayo history is short on beer, long on bloodshed.Ĭinco de Mayo is often mistaken for Mexican Independence Day, which is actually September 16. (Trip-trickets may also include other data, such as fishing effort and area fished.Every year on May 5, fiesta lovers across the United States gather to celebrate the Mexican holiday Cinco de Mayo-literally "May 5" in Spanish. Increasingly, though, states are getting landings data from mandatory trip-tickets-filled out by seafood dealers and fishermen at the end of every fishing trip, indicating their landings by species. Most states get their landings data from seafood dealers who submit monthly reports of the weight and value of landings by vessel. The main statistics collected are the pounds and ex-vessel dollar value of landings identified by species, year, month, state, county, port, water, and fishing gear. Statistics for each state represent a census of the volume and value of finfish and shellfish landed and sold at the dock, not an expanded estimate of landings based on sampling data. Surveys are done differently in different states NOAA Fisheries takes supplemental surveys to ensure that the data from different states and years are comparable. ![]() ![]() State fishery agencies are usually the main collectors of these data, though they and NOAA Fisheries gather data jointly in some states. State-federal systems gather landings data from state-mandated fishery or mollusk trip-tickets, landing weighout reports from seafood dealers, federal logbooks of fishery catch and effort, and shipboard and portside interviews and biological sampling of catches. Collecting the dataĬollecting these data is a joint state and federal responsibility. After 1951 they took surveys for each year in all states. Between 18, they only took surveys in some states, during some years. Fish Commission and the Bureau of Commercial Fisheries-began collecting fisheries landings data in 1880. ![]() NOAA Fisheries and the agencies that came before it-the U.S. For 1950 onwards, you can get a summary of the volume and value of landings by years, states, and species. territories or by foreign fishermen.) You can summarize the pounds and dollar value of commercial landings by years, months, states, or species for 1990 onwards. (Domestic fishery landings do not include landings made in U.S. ![]() These programs allow users to query our databases and summarize domestic fishery landings-that is, fish and shellfish that are landed and sold in the 50 states by U.S. We have automated programs that anyone can use to get a quick summary of U.S.
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